Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377646›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging informatics in medicine2026

OpenDicomViewer: A Lightweight Open-Source DICOM Viewer for macOS Built with Swift.

JoonNyung Heo, Daeseong Kim, Kunhee Kim, Juahn Oh, Hyungwoo Lee, Pae Sun Suh, Byung Moon Kim, Dong Joon Kim, Young Dae Kim, Hyo Suk Nam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging informatics in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

JoonNyung HeoDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemoon-Gu 03722, Seoul, Korea. jnheo@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-6348
Daeseong KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kunhee KimUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Juahn OhEulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Hyungwoo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemoon-Gu 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Pae Sun SuhDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Moon KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Joon KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Dae KimDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemoon-Gu 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo Suk NamDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemoon-Gu 03722, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Education RS-2025-25399773Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2025-00521131Yonsei University College of Medicine 2025-32-0024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) viewers are essential tools in clinical practice, yet established open-source macOS viewers such as Horos rely on legacy Objective-C and C++ source trees. In the public Horos repository, the main application directory contained 310,033 source lines and the full public source tree contained 900,763 source lines. This study aimed to develop and evaluate OpenDicomViewer (ODV), a lightweight, open-source DICOM viewer for macOS built entirely in Swift and SwiftUI, designed as a modern native foundation for local DICOM viewing rather than a full picture archiving and communication system (PACS) workstation. ODV was developed as a native macOS application comprising 12,952 lines of Swift code, supporting multiple DICOM transfer syntaxes, multi-panel layouts with spatial synchronization, multiplanar reconstruction, and maximum intensity projection with hardware-accelerated raycasting. Memory performance was compared against Horos (version 4.0.1) and OsiriX MD (version 14.2.2) using the Cancer Imaging Archive Pancreas-CT dataset (19,022 DICOM files, 9.3 GB) on a Mac Studio with 36 GB of unified memory over three trials per viewer. Peak memory footprint was 9.6 ± 0.0 GB for ODV, 30.0 ± 0.5 GB for Horos, and 23.6 ± 1.8 GB for OsiriX MD (mean ± standard deviation). ODV consumed 32% of Horos's memory footprint without system memory pressure events. The main Horos application directory contained 23.9 times as many source lines as ODV, and the full public Horos source tree contained 69.5 times as many source lines. In this local-file large-series benchmark, ODV demonstrated that a lightweight, Swift-native DICOM viewer can achieve core local image-viewing functionality with lower memory consumption than the tested versions of Horos and OsiriX MD while maintaining a compact codebase that may facilitate human inspection and extension, including artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted development after appropriate validation.

Indexed as

DICOM viewerMacOSMedical imagingMemory efficiencyOpen-source softwareSwift

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.