Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377607›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

In vitro antibiofilm activity of dermcidin derived peptides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus pathogens.

Zahra Farshadzadeh, Alireza Ekrami, Mohammad Savari, Sara Masihzadeh, Behrouz Taheri

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra FarshadzadehInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Zahra.farshadzadeh@gmail.com.
Alireza EkramiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohammad SavariInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Sara MasihzadehDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Behrouz TaheriDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences OG-9742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus are major opportunistic pathogens capable of developing antibiotic resistance and forming device-associated biofilms, which complicate clinical management. The present study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties of dermcidin-derived peptides against clinical isolates of these bacteria.

methodsClinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MSSA and MRSA), as well as carbapenem-susceptible and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa (CSPA and CRPA), were examined for their susceptibility to dermcidin-derived peptides (DCD-1 L, SSL-23, and SSL-25). The in vitro inhibitory activity of the peptides on bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation was evaluated at sub-MIC levels, while their biofilm-disrupting potential was assessed on mature biofilms. Furthermore, the expression of key biofilm-associated and quorum-sensing genes was quantified using qRT-PCR following peptide exposure.

resultsDermcidin-derived peptides markedly inhibited bacterial attachment and biofilm formation at sub-inhibitory concentrations (1/2, 1/4, and 1/8 MIC). In addition, they exhibited strong biofilm eradication activity at higher concentrations (8×-64× MIC). Gene expression analysis revealed significant down-regulation of adhesion- and quorum-sensing-related genes in both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa after treatment.

conclusionThe results suggest that dermcidin-derived peptides, regardless of their net charge, possess potent inhibitory effects on bacterial attachment and biofilm development. These findings highlight their potential as promising therapeutic agents for the prevention and control of biofilm-associated infections.

Indexed as

BiofilmsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesBacterial AdhesionHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptidesQuorum SensingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesdermcidinPeptidesAntibiofilm activityAntimicrobial peptidesBiofilmDermcidinDermcidin-derived peptidesPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum sensingStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.