Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377522›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Efficacy of gastric per oral endoscopic myotomy for gastroparesis symptoms.

Kartik S Akkihal, Marc A Ward, Brittany Buckmaster, Bola Aladegbami, Christine Y Wang, Gerald Ogola, Steven G Leeds

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kartik S AkkihalDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA. Kartik.Akkihal@BSWHealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-9278
Marc A WardDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Brittany BuckmasterDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bola AladegbamiDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Christine Y WangDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Gerald OgolaBaylor Research Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
Steven G LeedsDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastric Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (GPOEM) is a procedure used to improve gastroparesis (GP). The Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) is used to assess symptoms subjectively. Although GPOEM has been shown to improve the GCSI score, the individual components of the symptom score have never been evaluated. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: A prospective database was retrospectively reviewed for patients undergoing GPOEM for gastroparesis between January 2020 and June 2025. The GCSI individually reported nausea, retching, vomiting, stomach fullness, inability to finish a normal-sized meal, feeling excessively full after meals, loss of appetite, bloating, and abdominal distension, each rated on a scale of 0-5. Four-hour gastric emptying studies (GES) were collected.

resultsA total of 167 patients underwent GPOEM during the study period, and 70 (42.0%) were included for having both preoperative and postoperative GCSI available at a mean of 3 months post-GPOEM. Fifty-two (31.1%) of the included cohort also had preoperative and postoperative GES. On average, GCSI and GES values were significantly improved after GPOEM with variable individual responses. Mean GCSI reduced from 26.9 to 16.4 (- 10.4, p < 0.001). Every individual component of the GCSI showed statistically significant improvement, with the largest with loss of appetite (- 1.4, p < 0.001) and belly visibly larger (- 1.4, p < 0.001). Mean GES improved from 42.4% to 19.8% (- 23.8%, p < 0.001).

conclusionThis study specifically focused on the effect of GPOEM on each individual component of the GCSI. All symptom scores improved significantly at the cohort level, with the numerically greatest benefits seen in loss of appetite and a visibly larger belly, followed by nausea, vomiting, and stomach fullness. These findings provide additional descriptive information on individual symptom improvement and may help refine patient counseling, while still acknowledging that these data are exploratory in nature and require longer follow-up before allowing treatment-based decisions.

Indexed as

GastroparesisPyloromyotomyAdultAppetiteFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastric EmptyingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNauseaProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVomitingFunctional gastrointestinal disordersGastric emptying scintigraphyGastric per oral endoscopic myotomyGastroparesisGastroparesis cardinal symptom indexMinimally invasive surgical procedures

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.