Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377499›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Amniotic Membrane as a Biologically Active Scaffold in Septal Perforation Repair: An Experimental Rabbit Study.

Mucahit Yalcin, Serhan Comertoglu, Deniz Irem Bulut, Ebru Yalcin, Tuncay Nas, Çigdem Elmas, Metin Yilmaz

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mucahit YalcinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Bartın State Hospital, Bartın, Turkey. drmucahityalcin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-1827
Serhan ComertogluDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-8974
Deniz Irem BulutDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-0788
Ebru YalcinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bartın State Hospital, Bartın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5896-534X
Tuncay NasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-7249
Çigdem ElmasDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-0918
Metin YilmazDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-4220

Funding

Gazi University Scientific Research Project Unit TTU-2023-8265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the effect of amniotic membrane (AM), used alone or in combination with fascia lata (FL), on septal perforation healing in a rabbit model and to assess its potential as a biologically active scaffold for septal reconstruction.

methodsEighteen rabbits were randomized into three groups (FL, AM, and AM+FL). A standardized 5-mm full-thickness perforation was created in the anterior cartilaginous septum. Grafts were placed in a submucoperichondrial plane and secured with sutures. Animals were followed for 4 weeks. Primary outcome was complete perforation closure. Secondary outcomes included percentage reduction in perforation size and histopathologic healing parameters. Residual perforation size was quantified using digital image analysis, and histologic assessment was performed by a blinded histologist.

resultsSixteen rabbits completed follow-up. The AM+FL group demonstrated the greatest mean reduction in perforation size, whereas complete closure was observed in two animals in the AM group and one in the AM+FL group. Closure outcomes differed significantly between the FL and AM+FL groups (p=0.028). Histopathologic analysis showed significantly reduced epithelial and cartilage degeneration, acute inflammation, fibrosis, granulation tissue formation, and collagen deposition in AM-treated groups compared with FL alone (p<0.05). Chronic inflammation and regenerative parameters did not differ significantly.

conclusionAmniotic membrane, particularly when used as a biologically active scaffold with fascia lata, was associated with improved histopathologic healing parameters in this experimental model. These findings suggest that amniotic membrane may have potential translational relevance as an adjunct in septal perforation repair, although further experimental and clinical studies are required. NO LEVEL ASSIGNED: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AmnionFascia LataNasal Septal PerforationTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleRabbitsRandom AllocationWound HealingAmniotic membraneFascia lataNasal reconstructionNasal septal perforationRabbit modelWound healing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.