Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377155›Full record

ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society2026

Normal spirometry with high and asthma-defining bronchodilator responsiveness: An appraisal from real-life data.

Shuvam Ghosh, Mintu Paul, Srijita Sen, Pallav Bhattacharyya, Dipanjan Saha, Avishek Kar, Saikat Banerjee, Parthasarathi Bhattacharyya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuvam GhoshDepartment of Biotechnology and Dr. B.C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Mintu PaulDepartment of General Pulmonology, Institute of Pulmocare and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Srijita SenDepartment of Biotechnology and Dr. B.C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Pallav BhattacharyyaDepartment of General Pulmonary Medicine, Institute of Pulmocare and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Dipanjan SahaDepartment of General Pulmonology, Institute of Pulmocare and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Avishek KarDepartment of General Pulmonary Medicine, Institute of Pulmocare and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Saikat BanerjeeDepartment of General Pulmonary Medicine, Institute of Pulmocare and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Parthasarathi BhattacharyyaDepartment of General Pulmonary Medicine, Institute of Pulmocare and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpirometric exercise in symptomatic patients (with/without suspicion of airflow obstruction) often ends with results showing normal pre-bronchodilator values.

methodsWe screened two different populations with prospectively archived spirometry, consisting of a) clinical suspicion of OAD (obstructive airway disease) and b) all other indications without any suspicion of OAD. Both populations underwent BDR (bronchodilator responsiveness) with salbutamol. We screened out the patients that displayed 'normal spirometry' [pre-bronchodilator (FEV1/FVC > 0.7 with FEV1 and FVC > 80%] and further looked for the presence of high (≥200 mL alone) or asthma-defining (>200 mL and 12%) BDR in them.

resultsThe two sets included 1019 and 3060 subjects in patients with or without suspected OAD. They showed the presence of 11.87% (121/1019) and 27.71% (848/3060) of normal spirometry. In the first set, 24.7% ( n = 30) and 17.35% ( n = 21), and in the second set, 12.26% ( n = 104) and 4.7% ( n = 40) patients had high (>200 mL) or asthma-defining (200 mL plus 12%) BDR. Thus, the asthma-defining BDR is present in 2.06% (21/1019) and 1.30% (40/3060) of patients with or without suspected OAD with normal pre-bronchodilator spirometry. The prevalence of isolated high BDR (200 mL) was present in 0.88% [9 (30-21) out of 1019] and 2.09% [ n = 64 (135-54)/3060] of them.

conclusionSome patients with respiratory symptoms with or without suspicion of airflow obstruction display pre-bronchodilator normal spirometry, and some of them demonstrate high or asthma-defining bronchodilator responsiveness. Performing BDR should be a routine in respiratory practice.

Indexed as

Asthma-defining responsivenessbronchodilator responsivenessFEV1high-BDRobstructive airway diseasepre-bronchodilator spirometry

Identifiers

PMID42377155
PMCPMC13367549

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