Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377064›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2026

FUT2-Mediated Fucosylation of OLFM4 Promotes Colon Cancer Cell Differentiation.

Caihan Duan, Keyi Zhang, Lingzhi Hou, Jiawei Chen, Jun Liu, Huiying Shi, Chaoqun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. FUT2-Mediated Fucosylation of OLFM4 Promotes Colon Cancer Cell Differentiation.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caihan DuanDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Keyi ZhangDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-2494
Lingzhi HouDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Jiawei ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0324-119X
Jun LiuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Huiying ShiDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-9944
Chaoqun HanDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-865X

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M761069National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170570National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270698National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470679National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500681Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2024AFB661Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFB034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) deficiency exacerbates inflammation, a known risk factor for colon cancer. However, the precise role and underlying mechanism of FUT2 in regulating colon cancer cell differentiation remain unclear. Although olfactomedin-4 (OLFM4) has been known to have a tumor-suppressive effect, its functional interaction with FUT2 in colon cancer remains unexplored.

methodsFUT2 expression levels were assessed using TCGA and cBioPortal databases and in different colon cancer cell lines. ALP assays were performed to evaluate the effect of FUT2 on cancer cell differentiation. Transwell invasion assays, scratch assays, and tumor sphere formation assays were used to investigate the functional effects of FUT2 on colon cancer cells. N-glycosylation proteomics and UEA-I chromatography were used to identify the regulatory effect of FUT2 on OLFM4 fucosylation.

resultsFUT2 expression was associated with the differentiation degree of colon cancer cell lines. Based on their endogenous FUT2 expression, we overexpressed FUT2 in SW480 cells (low baseline) and knocked it down in HT29 cells (high baseline). Overexpressing FUT2 promoted the differentiation of SW480 cells and inhibited their migration, invasion, EMT, and stemness. Conversely, knockdown of FUT2 in HT29 cells reduced its degree of differentiation and increased its malignancy. N-glycosylation proteomics analysis and UEA-I chromatography indicated OLFM4 as a downstream target of FUT2. FUT2-mediated fucosylation of OLFM4 is positively correlated with the degree of cancer cell differentiation. Knockdown of OLFM4 attenuated differentiation in FUT2-overexpressing SW480 cells, while overexpression of OLFM4 produced opposite effects.

conclusionFUT2 promotes colon cancer cell differentiation by mediating OLFM4 fucosylation, suggesting that FUT2 may serve as a therapeutic target for colon cancer.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationColonic NeoplasmsFucosyltransferasesGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorCell Line, TumorFucoseGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseGlycosylationHumansFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorOLFM4 protein, humancolon cancer celldifferentiationfucosylationfucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2)olfactomedin-4 (OLFM4)

Identifiers

PMID42377064
PMCPMC13317148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.