Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376773›Full record

Observational studyFuture oncology (London, England)2026

Real-world comparative effectiveness of first-line BTK inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Jing-Zhou Hou, Rushir Choksi, Gregory A Maglinte, Xiaoliang Wang, Pinyao Anna Rui, Manasi Suryavanshi, Daniel Allendorf, Taral Patel, Ali Dadla, Annette Fontaine and 7 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Future oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jing-Zhou HouDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8916-0921
Rushir ChoksiDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Gregory A MaglinteBeOne Medicines, Ltd, San Carlos, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7130-2557
Xiaoliang WangBeOne Medicines, Ltd, San Carlos, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5184-2935
Pinyao Anna RuiIntegra Connect PrecisionQ, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
Manasi SuryavanshiBeOne Medicines, Ltd, San Carlos, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2561-4776
Daniel AllendorfMedical Oncology and Hematology, Alabama Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4368-1315
Taral PatelAmerican Oncology Network, Fort Myers, FL, USA.
Ali DadlaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Northwest Medical Specialties, Tacoma, WA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5795-3152
Annette FontaineMedical Oncology, New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Pornchai JonglerthamMedical Oncology, Nebraska Cancer Specialists, Omaha, NE, USA.
Lindsay AtonIntegra Connect PrecisionQ, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
Melissa HaganBeOne Medicines, Ltd, San Carlos, CA, USA.
Lisa MorereIntegra Connect PrecisionQ, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
Jeffrey ScottIntegra Connect PrecisionQ, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5666-6571
Rhys WilliamsBeOne Medicines, Ltd, San Carlos, CA, USA.
Daniel A ErmannDivision of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-294X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSecond-generation covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (cBTKi), acalabrutinib and zanubrutinib, are standard-of-care for treatment-naïve adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, real-world evidence remains limited.

methodsThis real-world analysis compared acalabrutinib and zanubrutinib using the IntegraConnect PrecisionQ de-identified electronic health record database, representing >3 million cancer patients across 500+ US sites. Patients initiated cBTKi between January 2020 and November 2023, with follow-up through 3 July 2024.

resultsThis study included 473 patients; 184 zanubrutinib-treated patients matched to 289 acalabrutinib-treated patients by age and sex. Baseline characteristics were similar. Median time to discontinuation (TTD) for acalabrutinib was 29.5 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 21.2, not reached [NR]). Median TTD for zanubrutinib was NR, with significantly longer duration of treatment than acalabrutinib (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 0.50, 95% CI 0.3-0.7;

conclusionZanubrutinib demonstrated longer treatment persistence and fewer discontinuations attributed to toxicity during chart abstraction than acalabrutinib in treatment-naïve CLL.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAgedAged, 80 and overBenzamidesComparative Effectiveness ResearchFemaleHumansMalePiperidinesPyrazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeacalabrutinibAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesPiperidinesPyrazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesTyrosine Kinase InhibitorszanubrutinibacalabrutinibBTK inhibitorChronic lymphocytic leukemiareal-world evidencezanubrutinib

Identifiers

PMID42376773
PMCPMC13432823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.