Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376670›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Adrenal metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer: clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors.

Jiaying Yu, Yanyu Qin, Yunyun Zhu, Mengyue Liu, Hongjun Song, Quanyong Luo, Zhongling Qiu

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Jiaying Yu *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanyu Qin *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yunyun ZhuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mengyue LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongjun SongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Quanyong LuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhongling QiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the impact of adrenal metastases (AM) of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) through the comparison of clinicopathological characteristics and prognoses between DTC patients with AM and those with other distant metastatic sites. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of 84 DTC patients (28 DTC patients with AM and 56 with other metastatic sites) who underwent surgery and Results: A total of 84 patients with DTC were enrolled in this study, among whom 28 were diagnosed with AM and 56 with distant metastases at other sites. All patients in both groups received radioactive iodine therapy. The proportion of radioactive iodine-refractory DTC (RAIR-DTC) was significantly higher in the DTC with AM (DTC-AM) group (71.43% vs. 44.64%). The median time of follow-up of the DTC patients with AM and those without was 29.6 months (5.0-112.5 months) and 69.3 months (10.4-146.7 months), respectively. At the end of follow-up, 10 patients (35.71%) died in the DTC-AM group, while 8 patients (14.29%) died in the non-DTC-AM group. The 5- and 10-year OS rates of the DTC-AM group were 65.31% and 46.65% versus 92.88% and 78.23% in the non-DTC-AM group. The presence of AM, advanced age at diagnosis of distant metastases (≥60y) and large maximal primary tumor size (≥4cm) were independently associated with poor survival (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with DTC-AM are characterized by a higher proportion of advanced age at diagnosis of distant metastases, larger primary tumor size, a predominance of multiple synchronous distant metastatic sites, a higher rate of RAIR-DTC, and more frequent use of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. AM exerted a significant negative impact on the prognoses of DTC patients. The occurrence of AM, advanced age at diagnosis of distant metastases (≥60y) and large maximal primary tumor size (≥4cm) were independent risk factors for unfavorable prognoses of DTC patients with distant metastases.

Indexed as

adrenal metastasesclinicopathological characteristicsdifferentiated thyroid cancerdistant metastasesoverall survivalprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID42376670
PMCPMC13310696

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