Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376661›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Late recurrence and histological progression of a cervical intradural extramedullary solitary fibrous tumor after gross total resection: a case report.

Yergen N Kenzhegulov, Daniyar K Zhamoldin, Viktor G Aleinikov, Talgat T Kerimbayev, Berik Zhetpisbaev, Makar P Solodovnikov, Aisa Z Nurpeisov, Serik Akshulakov

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yergen N KenzhegulovDepartment of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Daniyar K ZhamoldinDepartment of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Viktor G AleinikovDepartment of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Talgat T KerimbayevDepartment of Spinal Neurosurgery and Peripheral Nervous System Pathology, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Berik ZhetpisbaevDepartment of Pathology, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Makar P SolodovnikovDepartment of Research Management, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Aisa Z NurpeisovDepartment of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Serik AkshulakovDepartment of Brain Neurosurgery, Joint Stock Company (JSC) "National Centre for Neurosurgery", Astana, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma (SFT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm of the central nervous system characterized by unpredictable biological behavior, including delayed recurrence and metastatic potential. Spinal localization is uncommon, while cervical intradural extramedullary involvement remains exceptionally rare. Long-term outcomes and optimal postoperative management strategies are not well established. Case presentation: A 39-year-old male presented with progressive cervical myelopathy caused by an intradural extramedullary tumor at the C4-C5 level. The patient underwent microsurgical gross total resection (GTR) with intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. Histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation demonstrated a CNS WHO grade 2 solitary fibrous tumor with diffuse CD34 and STAT6 positivity. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and serial contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated no evidence of recurrence during a 5-year surveillance period. Results: In 2026, the patient developed recurrent cervical pain and sensory disturbances. Follow-up MRI revealed a localized recurrent intradural extramedullary lesion at the previous surgical site. Systemic staging showed no evidence of metastatic disease. Repeat microsurgical gross total resection was performed. Histopathological examination of the recurrent lesion demonstrated increased mitotic activity (>5 mitoses per 10 high-power fields), tumor necrosis, and an elevated Ki-67 proliferative index (10-12%), consistent with progression to CNS WHO grade 3 solitary fibrous tumor. Postoperative MRI confirmed complete tumor removal. Following multidisciplinary evaluation, close radiological surveillance was recommended. Conclusion: This case highlights the potential for delayed recurrence and histological progression of spinal solitary fibrous tumors despite apparently curative gross total resection and prolonged disease-free survival. Long-term, potentially lifelong radiological follow-up should be considered even for initially low-grade lesions. Recurrent or higher-grade tumors may require multidisciplinary evaluation regarding adjuvant treatment strategies and systemic surveillance.

Indexed as

gross total resectionhistological progressionintradural extramedullary tumorsolitary fibrous tumorspinal tumorSTAT6tumor recurrence

Identifiers

PMID42376661
PMCPMC13310733

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