Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376603›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pediatrics2026

Bilateral Idiopathic Dacryoadenitis in an Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Jai Paris, Abdullah I Almater, Khizar Rana, Theresa Power, James Slattery, Dinesh Selva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jai ParisDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia, adelaide.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-6706
Abdullah I AlmaterDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia, adelaide.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-3345
Khizar RanaDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia, adelaide.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-6621
Theresa PowerDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, SA Pathology Women's and Children's Hospital, King William Road, North Adelaide, South Australia, 5006, Australia.
James SlatteryDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia, adelaide.edu.au.
Dinesh SelvaDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia, adelaide.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dacryoadenitis is most commonly caused by infectious, inflammatory or neoplastic processes. Idiopathic dacryoadenitis is exceptionally rare in children. We present a case of a 22-month-old previously healthy boy with progressive bilateral eyelid swelling, conjunctival chemosis and ocular discharge without systemic features. He was initially treated for atypical conjunctivitis but failed antimicrobial therapy and continued to deteriorate clinically. Investigations including bacterial swabs, viral serology and autoimmune testing were negative. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated bilateral lacrimal gland enlargement. Lacrimal gland biopsy revealed chronic lymphoplasmacytic inflammation without vasculitis or increased IgG4-positive plasma cells. The patient was diagnosed with idiopathic dacryoadenitis and responded rapidly to systemic corticosteroids, with complete resolution within 3 weeks. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of paediatric dacryoadenitis and the importance of early imaging and tissue diagnosis in atypical or progressive cases.

Indexed as

bilateral dacryoadenitisidiopathic dacryoadenitislacrimal gland biopsynoninfectious dacryoadenitispaediatricorbital inflammation

Identifiers

PMID42376603
PMCPMC13312982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.