ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025
Exploring the matrilineal ancestry of swamp buffaloes (
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Buffaloes ( Aim: This study aimed to ascertain the matrilineal lineage of swamp buffaloes in Sijunjung Regency, Indonesia, using the mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cyt-b) region. Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 23 adult female swamp buffaloes for DNA extraction and analysis. A total of 906 bp of bubaline Cyt-b amplicons was amplified for forward sequencing. Six bioinformatics programs (BioEdit, DNAsp, MEGA, STRUCTURE, BEAST, and R) were used for sequence alignment, haplotype diversity estimation, phylogenetic tree construction, pairwise genetic distance calculations, and genetic admixture analysis. Results: Seventeen mutation sites were identified in the Cyt-b region. Consequently, four haplotypes (H) of Cyt-b were identified: H1 (56%), H2 (22%), H3 (17%), and H4 (5%). The haplotype diversity (Hd) and nucleotide diversity (pi) for the partial Cyt-b analyzed were 0.645 ± 0.081 and 0.003 ± 0.001, respectively. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the swamp buffaloes in Sijunjung Regency were classified within Haplogroup 1 and exhibited close genetic ties to buffaloes from South Asia (Bangladesh), Southeast Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines), and East Asia (Taiwan, China). No evidence of genetic introgression from Indian and Pakistani buffaloes was found in the studied population. Conclusion: The matrilineal origin of buffaloes in Sijunjung Regency may be traced back to the southeastern Chinese buffalo (Lineage A) via two migration routes: the land-bridge (China - IndoChina - Malaya Peninsula - Sumatra) and the insular pathway (China - Taiwan - Philippines - Borneo - Sumatra).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.