ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025
Buffalo rumen microbial cellulase as a candidate enzyme for hydrolysis of rice straw into glucose: A preliminary study.
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: The buffalo rumen microbiome is enriched in functional genes, notably those encoding beta-glucosidase, which participate in polysaccharide breakdown. However, the characterization of enzymes and the application of buffalo rumen in biomass fermentation remain underdeveloped. Aim: This study aimed to elucidate the enzymatic profile of buffalo rumen microbiota and assess the effect of heat of ammonia-based pretreatment combined with enzymatic hydrolysis isolated from buffalo ruminal fluid in rice straw to produce bioethanol. Methods: A factorial experiment was performed with heat (H) and enzyme (E) combinations. The treatment was as follows: (1) no heat and commercial enzyme (H0E1), (2) heat and commercial enzyme (H1E1), (3) no heat and buffalo rumen enzyme (H0E2), and (4) heat and buffalo rumen enzyme (H1E2) with three replications. The enzyme activity, glucose, and ethanol levels were measured. Results: Beta-glucosidase enzyme was the highest activity (64.23 ± 12.37 U/g) in buffalo rumen fluid. The activities of carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase, and exoglucanase were 50.36 ± 8.05, 17.44 ± 5.95, and 0.20 ± 0.03 U/g, respectively. The interaction treatments impacted ( Conclusion: Buffalo rumen-derived cellulase can convert cellulose in rice straw into glucose. However, the glucose content in the buffalo rumen enzyme treatment was lower than that of the commercial enzyme.
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