Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376520›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Immunomodulatory effects of dietary chaste tree (

Mohamed Omar Abdalla Salem, Masoud A S Lakwani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohamed Omar Abdalla SalemDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Bani Waleed University, Bani Waleed, Libya.
Masoud A S LakwaniDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Derna, El-Gubbh, Libya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The exploration of natural dietary supplements to enhance immune function and disease resistance in aquaculture is of significant interest. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the capacity of dietary Methods: Fish were divided into four cohorts and maintained on isocaloric diets containing 0% (control), 0.5%, 1%, or 2% (w/w) CT extract for 60 days. Key innate immune markers, including blood respiratory burst activity and serum lysozyme activity, were quantified at weeks 4 and 8. Results: Supplementation with CT significantly increased ( Conclusion: These findings indicate that

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateImmunologic FactorsOncorhynchus mykissPlant ExtractsVitexAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsMuramidaseRespiratory BurstImmunologic FactorsMuramidasePlant ExtractsAquacultureImmunostimulantOncorhynchus mykissRespiratory burstVitex agnus-castus L

Identifiers

PMID42376520
PMCPMC13313941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.