ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025
Histopathological, liver enzymes, and kidney function anomalies in fish infected with carp interstitial nephritis and gill necrosis virus.
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: A serious mortality epizootic affected the populations of common carp ( Aim: To conduct molecular detection using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to examine the carp interstitial nephritis and gill necrosis virus (CNGV) outbreak, and characterize histopathological changes in major organs, as well as serum liver enzyme profile and kidney function profile. Methods: A total of 50 live common carp ( Results: The positive presence of CNGV in the fish samples was confirmed by PCR. Histopathological analysis showed extensive lesions in all the analyzed organs, such as severe gill necrosis, hepatitis, splenitis, extensive interstitial nephritis, and enteritis. They were associated with marked increases in serum liver enzyme activities and alterations of renal end-points. Conclusion: This is the first molecular confirmation of CNGV infection as the cause of an outbreak of disease in common carp in Iraq. The virus caused severe systemic lesions with characteristic histopathological alterations in major organs and remarkable hepatic and renal function impairment. These results bring CNGV as a serious new threat to carp farming in the region.
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