Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376375›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Effect of phytobiotics on humoral immune response and survival rate against avian Avulavirus challenge in broiler chickens.

Hayder Abd Al-Emier Almremdhy, Dheyae Ali Aljuhashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hayder Abd Al-Emier AlmremdhyDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq.
Dheyae Ali AljuhashiDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Phytobiotics are natural plant-derived products that have gained recognition as superior alternatives to antibiotics that provide benefits without the risks of antibiotic resistance and residues. Aim: This study investigated the efficacy of phytobiotics supplemented in drinking water on the immune response and survival rate of broiler chickens against challenge from the Avian Avulavirus 1. Method: 200 one-day-old broiler chickens were selected. At first day, 20 chickens were sacrificed, and their blood sample was collected to estimate the maternal antibody titer against Avian Avulavirus 1 (Newcastle disease virus) using the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The remaining 180 chicks were allocated into a completely randomized design with three replicates ( Results: There was a significant difference ( Conclusion: The study concluded that adding a phytobiotic (coriander or thyme oil) to the drinking water had a positive effect on the humoral immune response and survival rate of vaccinated chickens against NDV infection. This study recommends adding coriander oil or thyme oil to the drinking water of broiler chickens due to their positive effects on the immunity and health of the birds.

Indexed as

ChickensImmunity, HumoralNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusPoultry DiseasesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralDietary SupplementsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayRandom AllocationViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralViral VaccinesAvulavirus 1BroilerChallengeHumoral immune responsePhytobiotic

Identifiers

PMID42376375
PMCPMC13313922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.