Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376356›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Comparative Effectiveness of Massage Gun and Myofascial Release Technique for Releasing Latent Trigger Points of Calf Muscle: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Md Mafrohi Sattar, Abid Hasan Khan, Kazi Md Azman Hossain, Md Feroz Kabir, Sharmila Jahan, K M Amran Hossain, Ehsanur Rahman, Farzana Sharmin, Md Saruar Hossain Bhuiyan, Azharul Islam and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Md Mafrohi SattarDepartment of Physiotherapy Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed (CRP), Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Abid Hasan KhanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-2298
Kazi Md Azman HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9764-9174
Md Feroz KabirDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.
Sharmila JahanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.
K M Amran HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-2087
Ehsanur RahmanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-8079
Farzana SharminDepartment of Physiotherapy Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed (CRP), Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Md Saruar Hossain BhuiyanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.
Azharul IslamDepartment of Physiotherapy Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed (CRP), Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Md Kabir HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.
Md Zahid HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology (JUST) Jashore Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Latent trigger points (LTrPs) in the calf muscle contribute to localized pain, increased pain sensitivity, and impaired movement. Massage gun (MG) and myofascial release (MFR) are used to manage LTrPs, but there's limited direct evidence comparing their effects. Therefore, we aimed to compare the effects of MG and therapist-applied MFR on pain and ankle movement in individuals with calf muscle LTrPs. Methods: This assessor-blinded, single-center randomized clinical trial included 60 participants with calf muscle LTrPs. Participants were randomly assigned to MG ( Results: Both groups demonstrated significant within-group improvements in pain intensity, pain sensitivity tolerance, and AADF-ROM (all Conclusion: Both interventions effectively improved pain and ankle mobility in individuals with calf muscle LTrPs. However, therapist-applied MFR yielded superior outcomes and may be the preferred intervention for this musculoskeletal condition. Trial Registration: Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2023/08/056794).

Indexed as

calf musclemassage gunmyofascial releasetrigger points

Identifiers

PMID42376356
PMCPMC13311297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.