Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376349›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Sample Rejection Rate, Reasons for Rejection and Associated Factors Among Clinical Specimens Requested for Diagnostic Testing at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2025: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mahider Shimelis Feyisa, Ayenew Berhan, Mekides Andargie Ferede, Alemie Fentie, Andargachew Almaw, Ayenew Assefa, Dessie Tegegne, Birhanemaskal Malkamu, Birhanu Getie, Shewaneh Damtie and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mahider Shimelis FeyisaSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Asrat Weldeyes Health Science Campus Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8967-4762
Ayenew BerhanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-4476
Mekides Andargie FeredeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.
Alemie FentieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.
Andargachew AlmawDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-3017
Ayenew AssefaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-4147
Dessie TegegneDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-017X
Birhanemaskal MalkamuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-7361
Birhanu GetieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-9156
Shewaneh DamtieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-2438
Getu AbejeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-3464
Teklehaimanot KirosDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-4833
Rahel Birhanu ArageDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Asrat Weldeyes Health Science Campus Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia.
Besfat Berihun EregaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-6294
Habtam Desse AlemayehuDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.
Ermias Bekele EnyewDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-2481
Bruktawit EshetuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.
Mulat ErkihunDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8149-4100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Clinical specimen rejection is a significant issue in laboratory medicine, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Ethiopia. Understanding the underlying reasons for specimen rejection is crucial for implementing effective strategies to minimize errors, enhance laboratory performance, and improve patient care. The aim of this study was to assess the rate and reasons for clinical specimen rejection at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Laboratory from June 17 to July 16, 2025. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 17 to July 16, 2025. It included all specimens submitted for diagnostic testing during the study period. Data were analyzed using STATA version 17. Descriptive statistics were used to assess the rejection rate and identify possible reasons. Binary and Multivariable logistic regression was used to show the association between the rejection rate and independent variables and Results: Out of 952 specimens analyzed, 58; 6.09% (95% CI: 4.6-7.6) were rejected. Mislabeled samples (17; 29.3%) and clotted samples (15; 25.86%) were the common causes of specimen rejection. Most rejections were associated with specimens collected by non-laboratory health professionals 35 (60.3%), not trained refresher training 44 (75.9%), and those with over 6 years of experience 40 (69%). The highest rejection rates were observed from the inpatient service and during the day shift, 51 (87.94%) and 45 (77.58%), respectively. Samples not collected by laboratory personnel and health professionals not taken refresher training had higher odds of rejection. Conclusion: The present study showed that the overall specimen rejection rate was relatively high from previous studies conducted. Mislabeled samples, clotted specimens, and low sample volume were the most common reasons of rejection. Samples taken by health professionals not taking refresher training and collected by health professionals other than laboratory personnel showed high risk to be rejected.

Indexed as

clinical specimenEthiopialaboratory performancesample rejection ratesample rejection reasons

Identifiers

PMID42376349
PMCPMC13311367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.