Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376348›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

E-Learning Attitudes as Predictors of Ethical Practice and Perceived Stress in Virtual Education: A Cross-Sectional Study From a Resource-Limited Setting.

Mohammad Amin Shadman, Farahnaz Kamali, Razieh Bagherzadeh, Shahnaz Pouladi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Amin ShadmanStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran.
Farahnaz KamaliDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran.
Razieh BagherzadehDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran.
Shahnaz PouladiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0261-9496

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The rapid growth of virtual education in higher education necessitates an examination of its ethical and psychological implications. This study examines the impact of students' attitudes toward e-learning on their commitment to ethical behavior and stress levels within virtual learning environments in southern Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional, correlational study involved 256 students from Bushehr University of Medical Sciences from October 2022 to March 2023. Participants were selected through quota sampling and completed validated tools, including the Student E-Learning Attitude Questionnaire, Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, and a researcher-designed Ethics in Virtual Education Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS v20, with a significance level set at Results: The mean (±SD) scores were 79.60 ± 11.16 for e-learning attitudes, 28.04 ± 8.15 for perceived stress, and 149.74 ± 16.87 for ethical practice. Attitudes toward e-learning significantly predicted ethical practice in virtual education (β = 0.167, 95% CI: 0.077 to 0.429, Conclusion: Positive attitudes toward e-learning foster students' adherence to ethical standards in virtual education but do not directly impact perceived stress levels. These findings underscore the importance of fostering constructive perceptions of virtual education and promoting ethical literacy to enhance educational quality and student well-being.

Indexed as

attitudeE‐learningethicsstressstudentsvirtual education

Identifiers

PMID42376348
PMCPMC13311299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.