Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376268›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Breed-specific Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Dog Bite Injuries: A 14-year Retrospective Analysis.

Danny S Chamaa, Liara S Ortiz-Ocasio, Athena Zhang, Sumayyah Javed, David A Febre-Alemañy, Katrina K Le, Theodore S Hyman, Esperanza Mantilla-Rivas, Albert K Oh, Gary F Rogers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Danny S ChamaaFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Liara S Ortiz-OcasioFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Athena ZhangFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Sumayyah JavedFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
David A Febre-AlemañyFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Katrina K LeFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Theodore S HymanFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Esperanza Mantilla-RivasFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Albert K OhFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Gary F RogersFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dog bites are a major cause of pediatric injury, resulting in serious physical and psychological effects. This study examines breed-specific injury patterns, management, and outcomes. Methods: A retrospective review of pediatric dog bite cases from 2010 to 2024 was conducted. Variables included demographics, injury characteristics, dog breed, management, and outcomes (eg, infection, scarring, revisions). Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed. Results: Among 430 patients, the median age was 8.0 years (interquartile range 4.0-11.0). Bite frequency decreased with age (Spearman rho = -0.67; Conclusions: Objective wound characteristics were more informative than breed classification for predicting management needs and scar outcomes. Prevention should prioritize safer child-dog interactions in familiar settings. Improved structured documentation may strengthen future risk stratification.

Identifiers

PMID42376268
PMCPMC13313634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.