Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376177›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2026

Recovery of daily-life walking after total knee arthroplasty: A two-year longitudinal study and comparison with healthy controls.

F J Bruning, R J Boekesteijn, K C Defoort, S Susan, C H M van den Ende, K Smulders

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Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F J BruningDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
R J BoekesteijnDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
K C DefoortDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
S SusanDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
C H M van den EndeDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
K SmuldersDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) aims to improve walking in individuals with end-stage knee osteoarthritis, but the extent of daily-life walking recovery remains unclear. This study assessed whether individuals regain daily-life walking comparable to healthy people one year after surgery and examined recovery over two years. Method: This longitudinal study assessed daily-life walking with inertial sensors before, and one and two years after TKA. Thirty-one individuals with unilateral knee osteoarthritis were compared to thirty-one healthy participants without joint pain. The primary outcome was daily-life gait speed at one year. Differences between the TKA group and healthy participants at one year were assessed with t-tests. Pre-to-post-TKA comparisons were analyzed using linear mixed models. Results: One year after surgery, gait speed of the TKA group was 0.10 m/s lower compared to healthy participants. From preoperatively to one year postoperatively, gait speed increased by 0.10 m/s (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.15), with 12 out of 27 individuals improving beyond the threshold of ≥0.1 m/s change. Stride length and stride time improved at one year post-surgery, but the maximum gait bout length did not improve. No improvements were observed from 1 to 2 years postoperatively. Conclusion: One year after TKA, individuals exhibited only minor daily-life walking limitations compared with healthy peers. Although walking parameters improved relative to preoperative values, these changes were modest and of questionable clinical relevance, likely reflecting the relatively high functional status of patients before surgery.

Indexed as

Daily-life walkingReal-world gaitTotal knee arthroplastyWearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID42376177
PMCPMC13312459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.