Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376113›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Comparable organs weights and histopathological changes after administration of dexamethasone during pregnancy in rats.

Sohaila G Fahmy, Zeinab Al-Amgad, Ibrahim F Rehan, Fatma A Mahmoud, Rawia M Ibrahim, František Zigo, Silvia Ondrašovičová, Motamed E Mahmoud

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sohaila G FahmyDepartment of Animal Husbandry and Behavior, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Zeinab Al-AmgadMedical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ibrahim F RehanDepartment of Animal Behavior and Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Fatma A MahmoudDepartment of Animal, Poultry and Wildlife Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Rawia M IbrahimClinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
František ZigoDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Husbandry, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Košice, Slovakia.
Silvia OndrašovičováDepartment of Biology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Košice, Slovakia.
Motamed E MahmoudDepartment of Animal Husbandry and Behavior, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dexamethasone, a synthetic analogue of betamethasone, exerts vast actions to mediate anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Despite failing to exhibit obvious adverse involvements during its protective therapy, the unique role of dexamethasone affects an array of organs implicated in preliminary histopathological findings. Aim: This prospective study aimed to verify the alterations in the liver, brain, kidney, and spleen of pregnant rats treated with low-versus high-dexamethasone doses. Methods: Overall, 72 Wistar rats weighing 250 ± 20 g were divided into the control pregnant group, which was subdivided into two subgroups (14 and 21 days); the pregnant group, which was ultimately subdivided into two groups and then orally administered diluted concentrations of dexamethasone at 625 and 125 × 10 Results: Histological sections from the liver, brain, kidney, and spleen were further stained with hematoxylin and eosin and then examined under a microscope to evaluate tissue integrity and histopathological lesions. Dexamethasone exhibited significant adverse effects on total organ weights. Significant histopathological variations in dexamethasone-treated tissues. Therefore, liver changes included hepatocyte necrosis and interstitial inflammation. Structural brain changes involving neuronal necrosis and perineuronal vacuolations. Despite kidney lesions, which included dilated tubules and necrosis with sloughing of the renal epithelium, the spleen exhibited lymphoid follicle depletion and hemorrhage of red pulp. Strong, unlimited alterations (+++) of the tissues were observed in the group that received 125 × 10 Conclusion: These findings suggest that the harmful effects of dexamethasone on organ architecture are dose-dependent. Therefore, dexamethasone is not decidedly contraindicated during pregnancy, but strict consideration and incessant monitoring are required during application, irrespective of the healthcare supplier.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneKidneyLiverAnimalsBrainFemaleOrgan SizePregnancyProspective StudiesRatsRats, WistarSpleenAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneDexamethasoneHistopathologyLesionsPregnancyRats

Identifiers

PMID42376113
PMCPMC13314240

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