Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376091›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Comprehensive assessment of morphology and productivity of Assaf sheep in the northern West Bank.

Medhat Wild Ali, Ikram Bensouf, Angham Bani Owdeh, Muayad Salman, Nacuer M'Hamdi

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Medhat Wild AliLaboratory of Animal, Genetic, and Feed Resources (LRGAA), National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Carthage, Tunisia.
Ikram BensoufLaboratory of Animal, Genetic, and Feed Resources (LRGAA), National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Carthage, Tunisia.
Angham Bani OwdehAquatic Ecosystems and Resources Laboratory, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
Muayad SalmanLaboratory of Animal, Genetic, and Feed Resources (LRGAA), National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Carthage, Tunisia.
Nacuer M'HamdiLaboratory of Animal, Genetic, and Feed Resources (LRGAA), National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Carthage, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assaf sheep are a major source of meat and milk in the northern West Bank, Palestine. However, limited information exists regarding their phenotypic and morphometric characteristics under local management conditions. Understanding these traits is essential for improving productivity, reproductive performance, and breeding strategies. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the morphology, productive traits, and reproductive performance of Assaf sheep raised in four governorates of the northern West Bank. Methods: A total of 580 adult sheep (520 ewes and 60 rams) across Jenin, Tulkarm, Nablus, and Jericho were evaluated for both qualitative and quantitative traits. Morphometric measurements, live weights, milk yield, prolificacy, lamb birth weight, and udder dimensions were recorded. Multivariate analysis was used to assess the variability within the population and identify traits associated with productivity improvement. Results: Pronounced sexual dimorphism was observed, with males exhibiting higher average live weights (113.0 kg) and body lengths (116.9 cm) than females (72.7 kg and 85.5 cm, respectively). Productive traits varied by region and management practices, with the highest milk yield in Tulkarm (407 ± 19 kg/lactation) and the lowest in Jericho (255 ± 17 kg/lactation). Prolificacy increased with parity, averaging 1.15 and 1.61 lambs in the first parity and 1.61 lambs in the third. Lamb birth weights reflected regional differences, with Tulkarm lambs reaching the highest average (4.69 ± 0.07 kg), and singletons (4.72 kg) were heavier than multiples (4.30 kg). Morphometric traits associated with productivity were evident in udder measurements, with an average udder length and depth of 21.4 and 15.1 cm, respectively. Conclusion: The study highlights significant variability in the phenotypic and productive traits of Assaf sheep across regions. These findings provide essential information for breeding programs and management strategies to improve sheep productivity and reproductive performance in the northern West Bank.

Indexed as

ReproductionSheep, DomesticAnimalsFemaleLactationMaleMiddle EastMilkSheepAssaf sheepMilk productionMorphometric traitsReproductive performanceSexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID42376091
PMCPMC13314180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.