Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376081›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Retrospective epidemiological assessment of bovine theileriosis in Gaza Province, Southern Mozambique.

Priscília Tsamba, Omar M Mavilingue, Guido A Nchowela, Avelino R Miguel, Carcésia C Matuassa, Helder Alfredo, Edvânia C Manave, Benedito Machanja, Sarney R G Fernando, Iúnice Simbine and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Priscília TsambaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Omar M MavilingueDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Guido A NchowelaFaculty of Health Sciences, Zambezi University, Provincial Hospital, Tete City, Mozambique.
Avelino R MiguelDepartment of Forestry Engineering, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Zambezi University, Mocuba City, Zambézia Province, Mozambique.
Carcésia C MatuassaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Helder AlfredoFaculty of Health Sciences, Zambezi University, Provincial Hospital, Tete City, Mozambique.
Edvânia C ManaveDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Benedito MachanjaFaculty of Health Sciences, Zambezi University, Provincial Hospital, Tete City, Mozambique.
Sarney R G FernandoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Iúnice SimbineDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Ilídio F ManuelDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Izaidino J MuchangaSaint Thomas University of Mozambique, Xai-Xai City, Mozambique.
Taís DetaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Elina M UalemaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Lúcel FernandesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.
Célio AlfredoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, Chongoene, Gaza Province, Mozambique.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tick-borne diseases represent one of the main challenges for livestock production in several countries and are directly related to significant economic losses in the livestock sector. These diseases compromise productivity and limit the full development of the activity, resulting in reduced growth rates, fertility problems, increased abortions, decreased meat and milk production, and increased herd mortality. Aim: This study aimed to assess the epidemiological pattern of bovine theileriosis (BT) in Gaza province between 2016 and 2024. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study, using data from the records of BT at the Regional Veterinary Laboratory in Xai-Xai, Gaza Province, Mozambique. Meteorological data on temperature and precipitation were also obtained from the National Institute of Meteorology to better understand the occurrence patterns of Theileriosis. For data analysis, we used SPSS, version 23, and multiple linear regression to assess the degree of association between climatic variables (temperature and precipitation) and the occurrence of BT cases. Results: A total of 343 cases were reported over the 9 years of analysis. The number of cases varied significantly across districts, with Limpopo having the highest number of cases ( Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study conducted in the country based on consultation of Theileriosis records, and it provides a basis for future planning. The study was limited by the absence of information regarding the age of the animals, sex, type of farming system, clinical manifestations that the animals presented at the time of sample collection, and clinical outcome, as well as the absence of information related to the results of polymerase chain reaction analysis, which was carried out in Maputo, the country's capital. These gaps highlight the need for training to standardize and improve the documentation of Theileriosis cases in the province and country in general. Intensive and timely interventions, especially tick control, should be prioritized in the districts of Limpopo, Bilene, and Chibuto during the peak period from March to May. Similarly, animal health authorities in the region should make a concerted effort to strengthen the surveillance of Theileriosis, particularly in underserved districts due to their remote location in relation to the Regional Veterinary Laboratory.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesTheileriasisAnimalsCattleFemaleMozambiqueRetrospective StudiesSeasonsCattleMozambiquePrevalenceTheileriosis

Identifiers

PMID42376081
PMCPMC13313967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.