ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026
Prevalence of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes and phylogenetic analysis of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus from buffalo subclinical mastitis milk in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq.
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Staphylococcus bacteria-induced food poisoning is considered one of the most prevalent foodborne infections worldwide. The neutral pH of milk and abundance of nutrients support the growth of various bacteria. Aim: The goals of this study are to detect the nuc, coa, and 16S rRNA genes, find the Methods: Sixty samples of buffaloes with subclinical mastitis were obtained from numerous regions of Nineveh Province. Classical and molecular biology methods used for isolating and identifying of Results: The results indicated that 13.3% (8/60) of buffalo milk contained isolated CNSA. While no CNSA isolates were discovered in Kobae, the highest percentage of CNSA isolates were observed in the Kaneitra Haoy, Al-Kaneesa, and Bosiif regions. Furthermore, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach revealed that all CNSA isolates possessed the Conclusion: CNSAs as mastitis-causing agents cannot be ignored as they can cause significant economic losses. The PCR method can be used to identify the virulence factors of CNSA isolates that help in determining the prevalence, severity, and implementation of control and prevention measures.
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