Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375986›Full record

ReviewLancet regional health. Americas2026

Food-environment policies for child nutrition in Ecuador and Latin America: beyond front-of-package labels and advertising restrictions.

José Francisco López-Gil, Fiorella Quiroz-Cárdenas, Miguel López-Moreno

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

José Francisco López-GilSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Fiorella Quiroz-CárdenasSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Miguel López-MorenoDiet, Planetary Health and Performance, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latin American countries have expanded front-of-package warning labels and restrictions on food marketing to children, yet childhood overweight and obesity continue to rise. Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) dominate retail and digital environments and remain embedded in school settings. Drawing on evidence from Ecuador and comparable middle-income settings, we argue that labeling and advertising policies are necessary but insufficient when healthier options remain unavailable, unaffordable, or outcompeted at point of sale. We outline complementary food-environment actions (e.g., school food environments, fiscal incentives for minimally processed foods, digital marketing regulation, and alignment with local food systems) within a framework that addresses commercial determinants of health and governance safeguards against industry capture. Protecting children requires shifting from restricting promotions alone to reshaping the systems that make unhealthy diets the default.

Indexed as

Childhood obesityFood environmentFood marketingLow- and middle-income countriesNutrition policySouth AmericaUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID42375986
PMCPMC13312074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.