Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375983›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Sina Khalil Ismael, Salam Haji Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sina Khalil IsmaelMedical Laboratory Science Department, College of Health Sciences, Charmoo University, Chamchamal, Iraq.
Salam Haji IbrahimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can negatively influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPGA) and male fertility. Aim: To investigate the effects of Methods: Thirty-two adult male rats were divided into 4 groups of 8 animals each: negative control, positive control, treatment 1 (250 mg/kg body weight), and treatment 2 (500 mg/kg body weight) of CC extract, respectively. All groups were induced with DM, except group one. Treatments were given orally for 30 consecutive days. After animal scarification using deep anesthesia, blood samples were collected for hematological and biochemical analyses, and tissue samples were obtained for histopathological and immunohistochemical studies (pancreas) and semen analysis (testicles). Results: Treatment 2 significantly ( Conclusion: CC extract ameliorates diabetic complications through a potent natural effect against HPGA dysfunction, pancreatic and testicular alteration, and GLUT2 overexpression in pancreatic beta cells.

Indexed as

Citrullus colocynthisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal AxisPlant ExtractsAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 2MaleRatsSpermatozoaSperm MotilityStreptozocinTestisBlood GlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 2Plant ExtractsStreptozocinDiabetes mellitusGLUT2Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axisPlant extractSemen analysis

Identifiers

PMID42375983
PMCPMC13314102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.