Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375939›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Microsporidia

Tishk H Shekh Faraj, Rukhosh J Rashed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tishk H Shekh FarajDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture Engineering Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Rukhosh J RashedDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture Engineering Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nosemosis is considered an important disease causing a sudden decline in honeybees ( Aim: Due to the lack of extensive studies, including higher numbers of accessions and all three specific primers, to detect three recognized species (globally) of this parasite in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the current study used microscope examinations and molecular methods [conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis] for detecting Methods: This study collected 51 samples taken at 17 locations in three seasons (Spring, Summer, and Fall) in the cities of Sulaymaniyah, Erbil, and Duhok. To conduct the study, two methods were applied to detect these parasites: a microscope (400× magnification) and molecular PCR (amplifying 16S rRNA gene). Results: The sequenced PCR product gave the right size of Conclusion:

Indexed as

NosemaAnimalsBeesIraqMicroscopyPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeasonsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA gene expressionMicroscopic examinationVairimorpha species

Identifiers

PMID42375939
PMCPMC13314053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.