ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026
An investigation of connectivity patterns among populations of the Australian mosquito (
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Fluctuating climatic changes during the Pleistocene period played a significant role in shaping the population genetic structure of many species in northern and southern Australia. Aim: This study investigated the population structure and evolutionary history of an important disease vector, the Australian saltmarsh mosquito ( Methods: Sequences of a 433-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene were analyzed from a total of 318 individuals of this vector. Results: Bayesian analysis revealed two distinctly divergent clades, with an estimated divergence time of approximately 0.9 million years ago. Haplotype mismatch distribution and Fu's Fs tests inferred a recent demographic expansion during the late Pleistocene (6,000-13,000 years ago). Analysis of molecular variance showed significant genetic structuring, although gene flow remains high. Conclusion: We suggest that historical arid barriers caused genetic divergence, which was followed by range expansions in the east and west, with a greater spread from west to east. This supports the hypothesis that two cryptic lineages may exist. Population genetic data indicate substantial dispersal abilities in
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