ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026
Laboratory hazard characterization of acute and sub-lethal urea exposure in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Urea is one of the most widely used nitrogen-based fertilizers worldwide. Although environmental concerns frequently focus on secondary ammonia formation, the intrinsic toxic potential of direct urea exposure under controlled laboratory conditions in freshwater. Aim: This study aimed to determine the acute and sub-lethal toxicity profile of urea in juvenile Nile tilapia ( Methods: Acute toxicity was evaluated using a 96-hour semi-static bioassay, in accordance with the OECD Test Guideline 203. The median lethal concentration (96-hour LC Results: The 96-hour LC Conclusion: In juvenile
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.