Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375906›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

COVID-19-Triggered Miller Fisher Syndrome Masking Leptomeningeal Progression of Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Fatal Diagnostic Dilemma.

Oscar Diaz, Daniela Prado Escobar, Kian Memari, Ana Villaverde Brizuela, Alexander Kuss, Skarlet Garcia, Kevin Sande

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oscar DiazInternal Medicine, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
Daniela Prado EscobarInternal Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.
Kian MemariFamily Medicine, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
Ana Villaverde BrizuelaInternal Medicine, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
Alexander KussMedical Student, American University of Antigua, Miami, USA.
Skarlet GarciaInternal Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Merida, VEN.
Kevin SandeInternal Medicine, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a rare variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) classically characterized by the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. Its association with viral triggers, including SARS-CoV-2, has been increasingly recognized. We present a complex case of a 72-year-old male with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma undergoing chemotherapy who presented in March 2026 with progressive weakness and near-syncope in the setting of severe anemia and COVID-19 infection. During hospitalization, he developed ophthalmoplegia, areflexia, and ataxia, raising concern for Miller Fisher syndrome. Despite early initiation of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), the patient experienced rapid neurological deterioration with bulbar involvement, leading to respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and clinical complexity of MFS in the setting of malignancy and concurrent infection, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and management of neuromuscular complications in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

covid-19guillain-barré syndromeivigleptomeningeal carcinomatosismerkel cell carcinomamiller fisher syndromeophthalmoplegiaparaneoplastic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42375906
PMCPMC13313214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.