Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375875›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2026

Effect of higher dose primaquine for the radical cure of

Ihsan Fadilah, James A Watson, Ayodhia P Pasaribu, Inge Sutanto, Erni J Nelwan, Kartini Lidia, Megha Rajasekhar, Iqbal Rf Elyazar, Walter Rj Taylor, Kamala Thriemer and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ihsan FadilahOxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
James A WatsonNuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ayodhia P PasaribuDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Inge SutantoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Erni J NelwanFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kartini LidiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia.
Megha RajasekharCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Iqbal Rf ElyazarOxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Walter Rj TaylorNuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Kamala ThriemerGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Nicholas Pj DayNuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jeanne Rini PoespoprodjoCentre for Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Julie A SimpsonNuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ric N PriceNuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
J Kevin BairdOxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Robert J CommonsInfectious Diseases Data Observatory, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Methods: We systematically searched for studies published between 1 January 2000 and 23 July 2024 prospectively enrolling patients with acute uncomplicated Findings: Of ten eligible studies, seven were available for inclusion. Compared with a total dose of 3.5 mg/kg primaquine, patients treated with a total dose of 7 mg/kg had a lower rate of recurrence over 6 months (adjusted hazard ratio 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.45-0.63; n = 1797); the relative efficacy was consistent across regions, but the absolute benefit varied. Gastrointestinal discomfort was more frequent with higher doses (adjusted risk ratio 1.32 per 0.25 mg/kg daily dose; 95% CI 1.15-1.51; n = 952). In 822 patients available to be assessed for haematological safety (788 [96%] with G6PD activity ≥70% and 34 [4%] with activity 30% to <70%), only one patient developed clinically relevant haemolysis. Interpretation: Across all transmission settings in Indonesia, a total dose of 7 mg/kg halved the rate of recurrent Funding: NDM Tropical Network Fund, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Indexed as

EfficacyIndonesiaMalariaPlasmodium vivaxPrimaquineRelapseSafetyTolerability

Identifiers

PMID42375875
PMCPMC13310647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.