Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375867›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2026

Cardiovascular disease awareness among Indonesian young adults: A cross-sectional study.

Septa Meriana Lumbantoruan, Deby Kristiani Uligraff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Septa Meriana LumbantoruanFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-0648
Deby Kristiani UligraffNursing Studies, School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-0560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are becoming more prevalent worldwide each year, contributing to the leading cause of mortality in both men and women. Awareness of CVD is low, particularly in developing countries. Objectives: This study aimed to identify key variables that determine CVD awareness among young adults. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design and was conducted in accordance with STROBE guidelines. Data were collected across Indonesia via social media from late November 2022 to February 2023. CVD awareness was assessed using the Attitude-Belief-About-Cardiovascular-Disease (ABCD) Risk Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Fisher's, Wilcoxon, Spearman, and Kruskal-Wallis), and regression (ordinary least squares and robust) analyses. Results: 270 respondents participated in this study, with average age of 26.88 ( Conclusion: Young adults (aged ≥ 18-39) in Indonesia demonstrated adequate knowledge of CVD risk factors; however, females, those with lower educational attainment, and individuals with normal weight showed lower levels of CVD awareness. Targeted health education and CVD screening programs are needed for these groups. Nurses play a pivotal role in bridging these awareness gaps by implementing tailored health education initiatives and proactive, community-based screening programs that specifically address the needs of these high-risk subgroups to promote early detection and long-term cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

awarenesscardiovascular diseaseIndonesiayoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42375867
PMCPMC13312089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.