ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Genome-wide characterization of the PPR gene family and its potential roles in stress responses and chloroplast RNA editing in
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins are a large family of RNA-binding proteins that play essential roles in post-transcriptional regulation within plant organelles. However, a systematic understanding of their evolutionary expansion and functional relevance in Methods: Using the Results: A genome-wide analysis identified 493 PPR genes, classified into P and PLS subfamilies, with uneven chromosomal distribution and expansion mainly driven by dispersed and whole-genome duplication events. Furthermore, subcellular localization prediction indicated that most PPR proteins are targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts, consistent with their roles in organellar gene regulation. In addition, Gene Ontology enrichment analysis suggested potential associations of PPR proteins with RNA processing and RNA editing pathways. Moreover, promoter analysis identified numerous stress-responsive cis-acting elements, indicating that PPR genes may participate in transcriptional responses under environmental stress conditions. Meanwhile, expression profiling based on publicly available RNA-seq datasets revealed tissue-preferential expression patterns and stress-associated transcriptional changes under drought, heat, and immune elicitor treatments, with some PPR genes showing altered expression across multiple stress conditions. Chloroplast RNA editing analysis based on heat-stress RNA-seq datasets revealed dynamic and site-specific changes in editing efficiency. Several editing sites, including Discussion: Collectively, this study provides a comprehensive overview of PPR genes in
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