Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375789›Full record

ReviewJournal of children's orthopaedics2026

Telescopic rods vs. non-telescopic rods in the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta: A systematic review.

Rafael Yoshida, Matheus Pimentel Sombra, Michelle de Oliveira Cardoso, Mônica Paschoal Nogueira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafael YoshidaAssociation for Assistance to Disabled Children (AACD), Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8797-1181
Matheus Pimentel SombraAssociation for Assistance to Disabled Children (AACD), Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8971-4647
Michelle de Oliveira CardosoAssociation for Assistance to Disabled Children (AACD), Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-8260
Mônica Paschoal NogueiraDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Institute of Medical Assistance to State Public Servants (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-2532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare revision and complication rates between telescopic and non-telescopic intramedullary rods in children with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42021287054). Databases were searched up to December 2025. Studies reporting surgical outcomes of intramedullary fixation in OI were included. Meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models. Results: Thirty-six studies including 1711 patients and 2459 treated bones were analyzed. Telescopic rods were associated with significantly lower revision rates compared to non-telescopic rods. No significant difference in overall complication rates was observed. Conclusion: Telescopic rods provide improved implant survival and reduce the need for reoperation in growing children with osteogenesis imperfecta, supporting their preferential use in clinical practice.

Indexed as

intramedullary fixationosteogenesis imperfectapediatric orthopedicssystematic reviewtelescopic rods

Identifiers

PMID42375789
PMCPMC13310948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.