Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375786›Full record

ArticleLife metabolism2026

Exercise preserves β-cell function in type 2 diabetes by reshaping intra-islet macrophage-β-cell crosstalk.

Miqi Yang, Yanping Zhou, Qing-Qian Wu, Wenjing Zhang, Rui Zhang, Zhuoying Yang, Ting Yu, Ruo-Ran Wang, Hongxing Fu, Qi Fu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Miqi YangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Yanping ZhouDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Qing-Qian WuDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Wenjing ZhangCenter for Reproductive Medicine of The Second Affiliated Hospital, Center for Regeneration and Cell Therapy of Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (ZJU-UoE Institute), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Zhuoying YangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Ting YuDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Ruo-Ran WangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Hongxing FuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Qi FuDepartment of Endocrinology & Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Di ChenCenter for Reproductive Medicine of The Second Affiliated Hospital, Center for Regeneration and Cell Therapy of Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (ZJU-UoE Institute), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-9721
Zhuo-Xian MengDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Zhe Yu ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-1297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by pancreatic islet β-cell dysfunction and systemic insulin resistance, with meta-inflammation playing a critical role in disease progression. As the major type of immune cell population in islets, both resident and recruited macrophages are important regulators of the islet immune microenvironment under physiological and T2D conditions. Exercise is an effective strategy for treating T2D, yet its impacts on islet inflammation and β-cell dysfunction remain elusive. Here, we established a mouse model of exercise intervention in obesity-associated T2D by combining high-fat diet (HFD) feeding with treadmill running. Notably, exercise markedly improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, accompanied by substantial mitigation of HFD-induced β-cell dysfunction, islet hypertrophy, and alterations in β-cell subpopulations. Exercise also reduces intra-islet infiltration of CD45

Indexed as

diabetesexercise interventionmetabolic disordersSPARCβ-cell

Identifiers

PMID42375786
PMCPMC13313163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.