Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375728›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2026

Postoperative complications following simple cystectomy for radiation-induced bladder dysfunction compared to radical cystectomy: A matched cohort study.

Paweł Lipowski, Adam Ostrowski, Jan Adamowicz, Anastazja Zaigrajewa, Przemysław Jasiewicz, Filip Kowalski, Tomasz Drewa, Kajetan Juszczak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paweł LipowskiDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Adam OstrowskiDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Jan AdamowiczDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Anastazja ZaigrajewaDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Przemysław JasiewiczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Collegium Medicumi n Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Filip KowalskiDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Tomasz DrewaDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Kajetan JuszczakDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Simple cystectomy (SC) for radiation-induced bladder dysfunction (RIBD) is occasionally performed, yet data regarding perioperative outcomes are limited. This study aimed to compare perioperative complications following SC for RIBD with radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center analysis of patients who underwent laparoscopic cystectomy with ureterocutaneostomy between 2016 and 2024. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied separately for cT1-cT2 stage tumors, cT3-cT4 stage tumors, and for SC group vesicoenteric fistula patients. Outcomes were assessed using the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification at 30 and 90 days. Results: In total, 257 patients were included in the study: 25 SC for RIBD and 232 RC for BC. Prior to matching, SC patients had significantly higher rates of CD grade ≥3 complications at 30 days (44% vs 22.4%, p <0.001), higher reoperation rates (47.8% vs 11.6%, p <0.001), and prolonged hospital stays (15 vs 9 days, p = 0.002). After matching, SC patients continued to demonstrate more severe complications, especially compared to cT1-T2 RC patients (CD ≥3 complications: 47.1% vs 11.8%, p = 0.057; reoperations: 56.2% vs 5.9%, p = 0.002). In patients with vesicoenteric fistula after matching, CD complication rates at 30 days did not differ significantly between groups (p = 0.130), 90-day complication rates were comparable (p = 0.968), and reoperations occurred significantly more often in the SC group (61.5% vs 6.7%; p = 0.004). Study limitations include the retrospective single-center design, small SC group size and urinary diversion type. Conclusions: Due to high morbidity, non-oncological cystectomy for RIBD should be limited to selected cases and managed in experienced, multidisciplinary centers. Urinary diversion without cystectomy may be a safer alternative.

Indexed as

bladder dysfunctionradical cystectomyradiotherapysimple cystectomyvesicoenteric fistula

Identifiers

PMID42375728
PMCPMC13312187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.