Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375696›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2026

Impact of an educational intervention on dental professionals' ability to associate oral cancer risk factors with pathological changes: a before-and-after quasi-experimental study.

Bhoomija Chauhan, Xia Li, Michael McCullough, Nicola Cirillo, Elizabeth Fitriana Sari

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bhoomija ChauhanDentistry and Oral Health Discipline, Department of Rural Clinical Science, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, Australia.
Xia LiDepartment of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Michael McCulloughMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nicola CirilloMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Elizabeth Fitriana SariDentistry and Oral Health Discipline, Department of Rural Clinical Science, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early detection of oral cancer depends on dental professionals' ability to recognise both risk factors and pathological changes in the oral mucosa. Educational interventions may enhance this diagnostic awareness, particularly in settings where exposure to oral cancer cases and specialised training opportunities may be limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on dental professionals' ability to associate oral cancer risk factors with pathological changes. Methods: A before-and-after quasi-experimental study design was used. General dental practitioners from multiple regions in Indonesia participated in an oral cancer educational programme. Participants completed questionnaires before and after the intervention assessing their knowledge of oral cancer risk factors and oral potentially malignant disorders. The primary outcome was defined as the change in correlation between correctly identified risk factors and pathological changes. Kendall's tau- Results: A total of 177 responses were obtained before the intervention and 144 responses after the intervention. The correlation between identified oral cancer risk factors and pathological changes increased slightly from 0.464 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.383-0.538] before the intervention to 0.485 (95% CI: 0.397-0.565) after the intervention. However, the difference between the correlations was not statistically significant ( Conclusion: The educational intervention was associated with a modest increase in dental professionals' ability to associate oral cancer risk factors with pathological changes, although the change in correlation was not statistically significant. These findings suggest that educational initiatives may contribute to improving diagnostic awareness, but more comprehensive or repeated training strategies may be required to produce measurable improvements.

Indexed as

education interventiongeneral dental practitioneroral cancer risk factorsoral cancer screeningoral potentially malignant disorders

Identifiers

PMID42375696
PMCPMC13312261

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