Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375659›Full record

ReviewAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2026

Evolution of technology and disparities in antimicrobial stewardship: a narrative review.

Christina Maguire, Ryan T Clary, Oluchi Mbamalu, Jihye Kim, Kimberly B Lee, Andrew Noda, Megan Backus, Barry Rittmann, Sangeeta Sastry

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina MaguireDepartment of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-2736
Ryan T ClaryVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, USA.
Oluchi MbamaluDivision of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Capetown, South Africa.
Jihye KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, USA.
Kimberly B LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-0472
Andrew NodaDepartment of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-3399
Megan BackusDepartment of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9974-2331
Barry RittmannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2983-1364
Sangeeta SastryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1342-8252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of resources devoted to antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) has grown over the past thirty years as multidrug-resistant organism rates have increased. Technology plays a pivotal role in ASP expansion and allows for further reach, higher-yield initiatives, and improved patient safety and efficacy. This review highlights major technological innovations that have shaped ASPs over time and addresses the future of incorporating artificial intelligence into everyday ASP workflow. We discuss the current state of ASP technology in low- and middle-income countries with a focus on challenges and suggested solutions to incorporating artificial intelligence internationally. Bridging the global digital and technological divide through investments in resources (human capacity, infrastructure, and supporting environment) is vital to sustain progress against antimicrobial resistance.

Identifiers

PMID42375659
PMCPMC13312246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.