Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375456›Full record

SynthesisOpen veterinary journal2026

Endocrine diseases in Brazilian small-animal hospitals and referral caseloads: A systematic review and meta-analysis of proportions.

Marina Louza Palmeira de Carvalho, Douglas Segalla Caragelasco, Gabriela Nunes Marsiglio Librais, Alessandra Martins Vargas

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marina Louza Palmeira de CarvalhoCanine and Feline Endocrinology and Metabolism Division, National Association of Small Animal Veterinary Clinicians, São Paulo, Brazil.
Douglas Segalla CaragelascoSmall Animal Clinical and Cytopathology Division, National Association of Small Animal Veterinary Clinicians, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gabriela Nunes Marsiglio LibraisDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Alessandra Martins VargasCanine and Feline Endocrinology and Metabolism Division, National Association of Small Animal Veterinary Clinicians, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrinopathies are common chronic disorders in small-animal practice, and accurate estimation depends on standardized diagnostic criteria and denominator-defined populations. Brazilian epidemiological evidence is mostly drawn from hospital and referral settings, resulting in fragmented coverage, limited generalizability, and marked heterogeneity between studies. Conversely, VetCompass in the United Kingdom integrates standardized primary-care electronic records and supports denominator-based population inference. Searches were updated in January 2026 and covered PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, VETINDEX, LILACS (via BVS-Vet), SciELO, and gray literature (2005-2025). A total of 2,501 records were identified, of which 13 met the eligibility criteria. Two reviewers independently screened the studies, extracted the data, and appraised the methodological quality using the JBI checklist. Random-effects meta-analyses of proportions were undertaken where appropriate, with heterogeneity quantified using

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesHospitals, AnimalAnimalsBrazilCatsDogsReferral and ConsultationBrazilCatsDogsEndocrinopathiesFrequency

Identifiers

PMID42375456
PMCPMC13314148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.