Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375424›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Evaluation of immunological and gene expression responses induced by Galectin-3 and whole-sonicated

Hussein Ali Hussein, Inam Bader Falih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hussein Ali HusseinDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Inam Bader FalihDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aim: To evaluate the immunological and pulmonary gene expression responses induced by GAL-3, whole-sonicated Methods: A total of 120 rats were randomly allocated into four experimental groups ( Results: Immunoglobulin G levels increased significantly in all treated groups compared with infected and healthy controls, with the highest levels at day 30. Whole-sonicated Conclusion: Galectin-3 and whole-sonicated

Indexed as

Antigens, FungalCandidaCandidiasisGalectin 3Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsLungMaleRatsAntigens, FungalGalectin 3Candida kruseiGalectin-3Non-Candida albicans speciesSurfactant protein DWhole sonicated antigen.

Identifiers

PMID42375424
PMCPMC13314130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.