ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026
Dominant T cell receptor clonotypes in adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary carcinoma are the highest-frequency clones among CD4
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Context: Pituitary carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive tumor. While anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) therapy has shown efficacy in some cases, the factors that predict a favorable response remain largely unclear. Objective: To evaluate tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in pituitary carcinoma and to compare T-cell receptor (TCR) clonotypes between the pituitary and peripheral blood. Methods: A 34-year-old woman with Lynch syndrome and adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary carcinoma with hepatic metastasis received anti-PD-1 therapy, achieving durable disease control exceeding 1 year. Immunohistochemistry was performed on treatment-naïve surgical tumor samples, and TCR repertoire analyses were conducted on both the tumor sample and peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected during effective anti-PD-1 therapy. Results: Treatment-naïve pituitary carcinoma tissues exhibited infiltration of CD4 Conclusions: The presence of CD4
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