ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026
Evaluation of the antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance gene mapping of
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Recently, the misuse of antibiotics has led to the rapid evolution of bacterial resistance, with bacteria of animal origin increasingly recognized as reservoirs of resistance genes. The atypical streptococcal species Aim: This study aims to systematically reveal the multidrug-resistant phenotypes of Methods: A total of 16 strains isolated from nasal swabs of 213 sick piglets between March and July 2023 were identified as Results: These isolates exhibited multidrug resistance phenotypes, demonstrating antibiotic resistance spanning resistance to antibiotics spanning multiple drug classes. High resistance rates were observed for β-lactam antibiotics: ampicillin (100% of isolates) and lincomycin (94%). Genomic analysis using second-generation sequencing revealed 31 distinct antimicrobial resistance genes among the isolates. Functional annotation identified five genes, such as lsa (E) and lnu (B), associated with lincosamide resistance and four genes, such as patB, conferring aminoglycoside resistance mechanisms. Conclusion: This study provides the first systematic characterization of MD Rmultidrug resistance in porcine
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