Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375228›Full record

ArticleNeuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)2026

A Case of Optic Neuritis with Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Antibody and Secondary Ophthalmoplegia.

Juan Zhao, Xi Chen, Hongyu Zhu, Jiawei Wang, Chuntao Lai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongyu ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiawei WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chuntao LaiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-498X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of optic neuritis and optic perineuritis complicated by secondary ophthalmoplegia in the setting of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies (GFAP-Abs) positivity. The patient, a 70-year-old woman, initially presented with right-sided visual loss, followed by ptosis and impaired ocular motility indicating involvement of cranial nerves III, IV, V1, and Ⅵ. Orbital MRI revealed a contrast-enhanced signal extending from the right optic nerve to the superior orbital fissure, accompanied by enhancement of the bilateral optic nerve sheath complex (ONSC). Optical coherence tomography demonstrated thinning of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in the superior quadrant of the right eye, accompanied by thinning of the ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer in both eyes. Humphrey visual field testing revealed central isopter constriction in the left eye. Visual evoked potentials revealed absence of the P100 wave in the right eye. Serum testing was positive for GFAP-Abs, while cerebrospinal fluid analysis was negative. Serum ANAs showed immunoreactivity to mouse optic nerve, whereas no serum GFAP antibody immunoreactivity was observed. The patient experienced clinical improvement following corticosteroid therapy; however, visual function did not recover. This case highlights a unique neuro-ophthalmologic presentation associated with serum GFAP-Abs positivity and potentially expands the clinical spectrum of GFAP astrocytopathy.

Indexed as

GFAP-Abophthalmoplegiaoptic neuritisperineuritisvision loss

Identifiers

PMID42375228
PMCPMC13313220

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