Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375130›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Blood-based biomarker discovery in motor neuron disease using nucleic acid-linked immuno-sandwich assay.

Hatice Bozkurt, Katy R Reid, Judith Newton, Jessica Gill, Isaac Chau, Chloe Parker, Hatice Kurucu King, Johnny Tam, Dominic Ng, Maria Stavrou and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Hatice BozkurtAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-493X
Katy R ReidAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Judith NewtonAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Jessica GillAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Isaac ChauAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Chloe ParkerAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Hatice Kurucu KingAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Johnny TamAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Dominic NgAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-3296
Maria StavrouAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Paul BaxterAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Orla MarlandAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Karen BurrAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Amanda HeslegraveDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Elena VelevaDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Owen J SwannDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Henrik ZetterbergUK Dementia Research Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
David P J HuntAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Bhuvaneish Thangaraj SelvarajAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Siddharthan ChandranAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Suvankar PalAnne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-639X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neuron disease (MND) presents with phenotypic heterogeneity, is diagnostically challenging, and has poor prognosis. The absence of accessible blood-based biomarkers has hampered progress towards precision medicine. Highly sensitive immunoassays offer considerable promise for identifying blood-based biomarkers informing underlying pathophysiology and enabling accurate diagnosis and monitoring. We report findings on parallel use of the ultra-sensitive multiplexed NUcleic Acid-Linked Immuno-Sandwich Assay (NULISA) and single molecule array (Simoa), to interrogate serum from people with MND. Sera (48 MND, 38 controls) were analysed using a NULISAseq targeted neurodegenerative panel and a Simoa neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) duplex assay. Neurofilament light and heavy chain, total tau (t-tau), phosphorylated tau (pTau)-181, pTau-217, pTau-231, fatty acid binding protein 3, amyloid beta (Aβ) 38 and Aβ40 levels were significantly elevated in MND (

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisbiomarkermotor neuron diseaseneurodegenerationneurofilament

Identifiers

PMID42375130
PMCPMC13312953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.