Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375013›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2026

Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Across Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence in Cattle Population Between 2000 and 2025.

Eaftekhar Ahmed Rana, Belayet Hossain, Md Saiful Islam, Sam Abraham, Subir Sarker, Jully Gogoi-Tiwari, Jasim M Uddin

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eaftekhar Ahmed RanaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Belayet HossainOne Health Institute, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Md Saiful IslamDepartment of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4561-2339
Sam AbrahamCentre for Biosecurity and One Health, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Subir SarkerBiomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-8377
Jully Gogoi-TiwariSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jasim M UddinSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program doi.org/10.82133/C42F-K220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is a highly contagious and vertically transmitted pathogen that poses a significant economic threat to cattle herds worldwide.

objectivesThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the overall prevalence and identify associated risk factors of BVDV in Asian countries between 2000 and 2025.

methodsArticles published within the specified time periods were retrieved by searching multiple databases. A random-effects meta-analysis and meta-regression model were performed to analyse the datasets.

resultsA total of 133 articles from 22 Asian countries reported the prevalence of BVDV in cattle. Based on data from 160,042 cattle, the pooled seroprevalence was estimated at 40.50%, while antigen prevalence, derived from 44,636 cattle, was 9.0%. Among the five Asian regions, a higher antigen and seroprevalence of BVDV was recorded from East (10.30% and 53.10%, respectively) and West Asia (10.80% and 49.0%, respectively). At the country level, high seroprevalence of BVDV was reported in China (62.90%), Turkey (58.00%), Iran (47.90%) and Indonesia (44.10%), while high active-infection rates were observed in China (19.20%), Iraq (17.40%) and South Korea (16.90%). In the antibody dataset, the prevalence varied significantly across regional categories and economic status. In contrast, in the antigen dataset, significant differences were observed across regional categories, sample types and study-design subgroups. This meta-analysis revealed that animal-level antigen and antibody prevalence vary across all regions of Asia.

conclusionsThe findings emphasize the need for region-specific, targeted control strategies, especially in dairy herds at high risk of active infection, to mitigate the spread and epidemiological impact of BVDV.

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralAnimalsAsiaCattlePrevalenceRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesantibodyantigenAsian countriesBVDVcattle herdsepidemiological impactpooled prevalence

Identifiers

PMID42375013
PMCPMC13316135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.