Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374802›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Exploring the Antiparasitic Activity of the Sea Cucumber Isostichopus sp. aff. badionotus From the Northern Coast of Colombia Against Trypanosoma cruzi.

Manuel E Taborda-Martínez, Ricardo Altamar-Ibáñez, Yeray A Rodríguez-Núñez, Ericsson Coy-Barrera, Adriana Rodríguez-Forero, Jorge Soto-Delgado, Lisandro Pacheco-Lugo, Mitchell Bacho, Fabián Espitia-Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manuel E Taborda-MartínezFacultad de Ciencias Básicas y Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia, unimagdalena.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-0405
Ricardo Altamar-IbáñezFacultad de Ciencias Básicas, Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Puerto Colombia, Colombia, uniatlantico.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2926-2813
Yeray A Rodríguez-NúñezLaboratorio de Síntesis y Reactividad de Compuestos Orgánicos, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile, unab.cl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-876X
Ericsson Coy-BarreraBioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá, Colombia, umng.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9749
Adriana Rodríguez-ForeroFacultad de Ciencias Básicas y Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia, unimagdalena.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5326
Jorge Soto-DelgadoDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile, unab.cl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-1727
Lisandro Pacheco-LugoCentro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Biomédicas, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia, unisimon.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-4596
Mitchell BachoLaboratorio de Síntesis y Reactividad de Compuestos Orgánicos, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile, unab.cl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-6793
Fabián Espitia-AlmeidaFacultad de Ciencias Básicas, Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Puerto Colombia, Colombia, uniatlantico.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-5071

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 11241068Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 3220756Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación BPIN 2019000100048Universidad del MagdalenaUniversidad Militar Nueva Granada EXT-CIAS-3854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, remains a neglected tropical infection with limited therapeutic options. Sea cucumbers are recognized as rich sources of bioactive sulfated metabolites with potential antiparasitic properties; however, information on the chemistry and trypanocidal activity of Caribbean Isostichopus species is still scarce. In this study, the trypanocidal activity of solvent fractions from Isostichopus sp. aff. badionotus was evaluated, together with the chemical characterization and molecular docking analysis of their major metabolites. The methanolic extract, obtained by maceration of lyophilized tissue, was partitioned with n-hexane, dichloromethane, and n-butanol, and the resulting fractions were analyzed by UHPLC-HRMS. The in vitro trypanocidal activity was assessed against T. cruzi epimastigotes, and molecular docking studies explored the interactions of five sulfated sterols (1-5) with four key enzymes involved in the parasite's redox metabolism. Chemical profiling revealed that sulfated sterols, mainly cholestane- and stigmastane-type derivatives, predominated in the dichloromethane fraction, which exhibited the strongest trypanocidal activity. Docking results indicated that stigmastane-type sterols, particularly Compound 5, showed the most favorable binding energies with all enzyme targets. This study provides the first evidence of trypanocidal activity in Isostichopus sp. aff. badionotus, highlighting sulfated sterols (1-5) as plausible lead compounds for exploring agents against T. cruzi.

Indexed as

Antiparasitic AgentsSea CucumbersTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsMolecular Docking SimulationAntiparasitic AgentsTrypanocidal Agentsdocking studiessea cucumbersulfated sterolstrypanocidal activityUHPLC–MS

Identifiers

PMID42374802
PMCPMC13315833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.