Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374511›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Does task experience moderate habituation effects in drop jumps? - An intra- and interday reliability and measurement error analysis.

Konstantin Warneke, Lukas Guschel, Nina Claassen, Stanislav D Siegel, Michael Keiner

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Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Konstantin WarnekeInstitute of Sustainability Psychology (ISP), Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-2867
Lukas GuschelInstitute of Sport Science, Department for Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Seidelstraße 20, 07747, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5735-3571
Nina ClaassenInstitute of Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology, University Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-5580
Stanislav D SiegelInstitute of Sport Science, Department for Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Seidelstraße 20, 07747, Jena, Germany. stanislav.siegel@uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0906-9203
Michael KeinerExperimental Orthopaedics, University Hospital Jena, Campus Eisenberg, Waldkliniken Eisenberg, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-1743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrop jumps (DJs) are common tests for determining stretch-shortening cycle efficiency. Despite their wide implementation, numerous studies did not adhere to validity guidelines, and participants reached ground contact times (GCTs) of > 250ms. The DJ is a coordinatively-demanding task and it could be hypothesized that a lack of adherence to GCT thresholds could be attributed to insufficient test familiarization. Accordingly, this study evaluated the impact of extensive task habituation on test-retest reliability and GCT adherence.

methodsEighty-nine healthy participants were allocated to an experienced and inexperienced subgroup. All subjects performed DJs on five days from three different drop heights, with three trials per height (5 × 3 × 3 DJs = 45 jumps). Reliability coefficients and test-retest systematic and random errors were quantified between testing days.

resultsThe inexperienced subgroup showed systematic performance increases between test day 1 and the subsequent days in most evaluated parameters with largest effects obtained for GCTs (up to d = 0.83, p < 0.001). With up to 30%, the MAPEs peaked for reactive strength index (RSI) in the day 1 to day 5 comparison. No systematic test-retest increases occurred in the experienced group, and the random percentage error was meaningfully smaller (16-17% for the RSI).

conclusionThe systematic bias observed in the inexperienced subgroup might indicate significant task habituation, while the experienced group was already familiar with the testing procedure and showed no test-retest improvements. Since subgroup measurement errors differed meaningfully (e.g. 16% versus 30% RSI MAPE), future DJ research should provide their own reliability quantifications and sufficient habituation.

Indexed as

Practice effectsReactive Strength IndexRepeatabilityTask familiarizationTest consistency

Identifiers

PMID42374511
PMCPMC13321856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.