ArticleBMC veterinary research2026
Effects of system conditions on growth performance reproductive efficiency, sex hormones and seeds production of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Biofloc technology (BFT) is an aquaculture practices which rely on maintaining a minimum-water exchange throughout the culture period, presenting a promising solution to enable a more sustainable and eco-friendly approach to fish farming. The present study examined the effect of different rearing conditions (three treatment with three replicates):first treatment non-water exchange (NWE) system; without carbon source addition and without water exchange, second treatment, clear water (CW) system: without carbon source addition and with 50% water exchange weekly, and third treatment, biofloc technology (BFT) system; addition of molasses as carbon source daily without water exchange on the growth performance, blood biochemical parameters, sex hormones, reproduction efficiency and larval production of catfish brood-stock. Two phases of brood-stock were examined under the different rearing conditions including grow out phase and spawning phase. For the grow-out phase immature catfish males and females were distributed in concrete ponds (2 × 2 × 1 m
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