Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374398›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Exploring the nexus between perceived organizational support and professional identity among nursing professionals: a mediation-moderation mechanism.

Shen Chunhong, Sha Yang, Shuna Zhai, Ruowei Wang, Abid Hussain, Junyan Zhao, Zhenya Zou, Pei Zhang, Ping Zhu

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shen Chunhong *School of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, 250109, China.
Sha Yang *Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Shuna ZhaiSchool of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, 250109, China.
Ruowei WangSchool of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, 250109, China. wangruowei@sdxiehe.edu.cn.
Abid HussainSchool of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, 250109, China. abidhusssain02@gmail.com.
Junyan ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Zhenya ZouOperating Room, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Weiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Pei ZhangSchool of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, 250109, China.
Ping ZhuSchool of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, 250109, China.

Funding

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University Association (XM2024096)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfessional identity (PI) is essential for nurses' commitment, job performance, and retention. There is, however, limited evidence on the psychological and contextual pathways through which perceived organizational support (POS) influences PI. This study analyzed the associations between POS and PI among Chinese nurses in public hospitals, and studied the mediating role of self-efficacy, which also included the moderating role of organizational culture, based on the Social Exchange Theory and Social Cognitive Theory.

methodsA study was conducted among 624 nurses in public hospitals in Shandong Province, China. Data were gathered from validated instruments on POS, PI, SE, and OC. The proposed model of mediation and moderation was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) and bootstrapping analysis.

resultsPOS was positively associated with both PI (β = 0.410, p < 0.001) and self-efficacy (β = 0.596, p < 0.001). Self-efficacy was also positively related to PI (β = 0.553, p < 0.001). The mediation analysis showed a partial mediation effect of self-efficacy between POS and PI (β = 0.330, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThere are two ways in which nurses' PI is influenced by POS, one direct and the other indirect. The results indicate that supportive organizational practices and psychological empowerment are important factors to enhance the nurse's PI. Healthcare managers should establish a positive working culture and interventions that strengthen the self-efficacy of nurses to ensure the sustainability of the nursing workforce and nursing profession.

Indexed as

Organizational culture assessmentPerceived organizational supportProfessional identitySelf-efficacySocial cognitive theorySocial exchange theory

Identifiers

PMID42374398
PMCPMC13579845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.