Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374366›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Graduate perspectives on a transnational medical programme: a qualitative study of career impact.

Gamarelanbia Yousif, Ashraf Shoma, Emad Samaan, Hend Mahmoud Hassan AboElatta, Lucie Byrne-Davis, Jo Hart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gamarelanbia YousifDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. gamarelanbia.yousif@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3912-1009
Ashraf ShomaUniversity of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-6544
Emad SamaanUniversity of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3758
Hend Mahmoud Hassan AboElattaUniversity of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt.
Lucie Byrne-DavisDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-5394
Jo HartDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-5137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransnational education (TNE) represents an evolutionary development in internationalisation, involving the movement of institutions or their programmes rather than student mobility. Influenced by the ambitions and strategies of sending and receiving countries, TNE offers distinct values and benefits to all stakeholders. Most previous research has focused on the successes and challenges of TNE programmes from the perspectives of programme directors, administrators, and educators, but less is known about graduates' experiences. This study explored graduates' perceptions of a UK-affiliated transnational medical programme in Egypt and its impact on their personal and professional development and careers.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study with graduates from a long-established transnational medical programme delivered under a UK university's licence in Egypt. We purposively sampled graduates to maximise variation in age, gender, nationality, professional status, current job, and country of work. We conducted semi-structured online interviews via Zoom, audio-recorded them, and transcribed the recordings. We adopted a constructivist/interpretivist approach and conducted reflexive thematic analysis, ensuring reflexivity was maintained throughout the study.

resultsTwenty-three graduates were interviewed for an average of 45 min; 14 were female and 9 were male, with ages ranging from 23 to 33 years. We identified six overarching and interconnected themes: (1) Personal and professional transformation through generic skills and critical thinking; (2) An integrated and well-organised curriculum delivered through case-based discussions; (3) Clinical preparedness fostered by small class sizes and early clinical exposure; (4) International career readiness supported by English language proficiency, exchange programmes, relevant examination formats, and multinationalism; (5) Supportive teaching and leadership staff from both institutions; (6) Immersive research experience.

conclusionsWe explored insightful perspectives and experiences of the graduates. We found that an integrated, internationally focused curriculum, delivered and overseen by effective and supportive staff, prepares graduates to serve locally and internationally with notable resilience and confidence. These firsthand insights contribute to the limited literature on graduates' perspectives in TNE, particularly in health professions education (HPE), and offer practical, achievable recommendations for curriculum, assessment, student support, and the learning environment. Further research exploring staff and institutional viewpoints is necessary to gain a more comprehensive understanding.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceForeign Medical GraduatesInternational Educational ExchangeAdultCurriculumEgyptFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomClinical preparednessGraduate perceptionsHealth professions education.International education partnershipsTransnational medical education

Identifiers

PMID42374366
PMCPMC13584353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.